Mu myaka yashize, umuyoboro w'icyuma wakoreshejwe cyane mu miyoboro ya peteroli na gaze. Ingingo z'ingenzi zerekeye kuramba kw'ibyuma kuko bigira ingaruka ku mutekano w'imiyoboro ni izi zikurikira. Ubwa mbere, ibyuma ubwabyo ntibitesha agaciro igihe cyigihe. Umuyoboro ufite imyaka mirongo inani, niba urinzwe neza, werekana imitungo imwe iyo igeragejwe uyumunsi nkuko byari kugenda iyo igeragezwa imyaka 80. Icyakabiri, mugihe ibikorwa byambere byibanze biranga ibikoresho bishaje nibishoboka ko bahura nakazi muri serivisi (mbere yo kurinda catodiki, urugero) ni impungenge, ubugenzuzi bugezweho hamwe na / cyangwa kugerageza imiyoboro igizwe nibikoresho bishaje bikoreshwa mugushakisha ibibazo bishobora guterwa mbere yo gutsindwa. Icya gatatu, gukomeza gukora bishimishije kumuyoboro uwo ariwo wose, ushaje cyangwa mushya, bisaba urwego rwo kugenzura no kubungabunga bikwiranye nimikorere yibikoresho hamwe nuburemere bwibintu bitesha agaciro umuyoboro wagaragaye mubikorwa byawo. Hanyuma, tekinoroji nshya irashobora kumenya no kuranga inenge-ntoya, bityo igateza imbere imikorere.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma uzengurutswe ni ubwoko buzwi cyane bw'igice cyo mu isoko ku isoko rya none rikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu myaka myinshi. Kubyerekeranye nibisobanuro byuruziga, hariho irindi gabana. Nkuko bisanzwe, usanga inzira yerekeza kumurambararo wibyuma kugirango itandukane imiyoboro yicyuma ukurikije amahame mpuzamahanga. By'umwihariko, imiyoboro izenguruka iterwa ahanini na diameter y'imbere, mugihe imiyoboro ya kare igenwa cyane cyane ukurikije ubunini bw'imbere bw'igice cyambukiranya imiyoboro. Urebye ibisobanuro bimwe, Abashinwa bakora imiyoboro yicyuma bazatwara amafaranga menshi yumuringoti wa kwadarato ugereranije nu byuma bizunguruka. Byongeye kandi, imbere y’impinduka zinyuranye ku isoko ry’imiyoboro y’icyuma, abakora imiyoboro y’ibyuma mu Bushinwa bagerageza gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bw’ubushobozi bwo gukora imiyoboro y’ibyuma hashingiwe ku bihe bitandukanye biri hagati y’ubwoko butandukanye bw’imiyoboro, kugira ngo barusheho guhura n’ibintu bitandukanye ibikenewe ku isoko ryicyuma.
Mu bihe byinshi, hari ibibazo bike byubucuruzi bisuzumwa. Bije irashobora kuba ikintu kinini, ariko mugihe cyo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kumurimo uriho, hari ibindi bintu byinshi ugomba gusuzuma mbere yuko utumiza. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje muri rusange ufite igiciro cyiza ku isoko. Ugereranije nibindi bikoresho bisanzwe bifata ibyuma, nko gusiga amarangi kabuhariwe hamwe no gutwika ifu, galvanisiyasi irasaba akazi cyane, bigatuma igiciro cyambere cyambere kubasezeranye. Uretse ibyo, kubera kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, umuyoboro wibyuma urashobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa, ku rugero runaka uzigama amafaranga menshi mugihe cyo kubungabunga amaposita.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-22-2019
