Insimbi ibizwa ngokuthi okusanhlamvu kwemboni. Ngo-1949, insimbi yaseShayina ephumayo njengengxenye eyimbobo engunxande yayingamathani ayi-158,000 kuphela, okungaphansi kwenkulungwane yesamba sensimbi yonyaka wonke yomhlaba. Ngo-1996, eminyakeni engu-47 nje kuphela, iChina yayisihamba phambili emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni insimbi. Kusukela lapho, iShayina ibe ngumkhiqizi nomthengi omkhulu wensimbi iminyaka engu-23 ilandelana, ibalwa nengxenye yensimbi ephumayo emhlabeni. Muva nje, iphephabhuku laseShayina lezokuphepha lixoxisane no-li xinchuang, iphini likamongameli wenhlangano yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina kanye noMongameli wemboni yezensimbi. isikhungo sokuhlela nokucwaninga. Uthe ngemuva kweminyaka engu-70 yentuthuko, imboni yensimbi yaseChina isisezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni, yenza amagalelo amangalisayo ekwakhiweni kwezwe.
Kusukela ngo-2015, igama elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yensimbi kube "ukuguqulwa kwe-supply-side". Ngokuqondene nokubaluleka kwenguquko ye-supply-side, u-li xinchuang ukholelwa ukuthi eyokuqala iwukuhlanganisa ukuqonda kwemibono, ukucacisa ukwahlulela komthamo onzima wensimbi, nokuqinisa ukuzimisela kwabanesibindi ukusika umthamo omkhulu wepayipi lensimbi yesakhiwo, ukuthi ukucabanga, izinhloso kanye nezenzo zazo zonke izici kubumbene ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nokuthunyelwa kukahulumeni omkhulu. Okwesibili, isixazulule ngempumelelo inkinga "yensimbi yomhlabathi" eye yahlupha imboni yensimbi iminyaka eminingi futhi cishe amathani ayizigidi eziyi-140 amandla okukhiqiza ahlobene ahoxisiwe emakethe. Okwesithathu, "umthamo wokusika" wehlise umthamo wensimbi oweqile waseChina. Imboni yensimbi ifeze umkhawulo ongaphezulu wamathani ayizigidi eziyi-100 kuya kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-150 womthamo wokusika wensimbi obekelwe uhlelo lwe-13 lweminyaka emihlanu. Okwesine, iShayina yenze imizamo engakaze ibonwe emlandweni wemboni yomhlaba ukuletha ukuhoxiswa okuqhubekayo kwamathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zamapayipi ensimbi athambile, kube nesandla ekuxazululeni inkinga yomhlaba wonke yensimbi eyeqile, inqobo nje uma iChina inikeze amaShayina. ukuhlakanipha, wabonisa umthwalo wemfanelo wezwe lensimbi elihamba phambili emhlabeni futhi wasungula isithombe samazwe ngamazwe sombuso onomthwalo wemfanelo. Okwesihlanu, amabhizinisi ensimbi asungule umqondo omusha wokuthuthukiswa, ukukhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okuluhlaza, ukuqamba okusha okuzimele kanye neminye imiqondo emisha kugxile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwamabhizinisi ensimbi. Okwesithupha, sinqande ngempumelelo amaphrojekthi amasha ensimbi aphula imithetho nezimiso. Okwesikhombisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemboni yensimbi.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikusasa lemboni yensimbi, i-li xinchuang ikholelwa ukuthi eyokuqala iwukuhlanganisa impumelelo yokusika umthamo wepayipi lensimbi yesikwele, kuqedwe ukuvela kabusha "kwensimbi yomhlabathi", ukubhekana ngokungathí sina namaphrojekthi amasha womthamo, ukugadwa okuqinile lonke uhlelo lwamaphrojekthi okushintsha amandla.
Thumela umlayezo wakho kithi:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-13-2020
