E like me ka mea i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia, mai ka hana ʻana o ke kila, ua hana nā mea hana metala i nā māka like ʻole o ke kila ma muli o nā noi. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui o ke kalapona. I kēia lā, ʻo ka paipu kila kalapona kekahi lālā kaulana o nā paipu kila ma nā noi like ʻole. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kila ke kaumaha o ke kalapona ma ka 0.2% a 2.1%. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā waiwai ʻē aʻe o ka hao kumu, hiki i nā hui ke komo pū me ka chromium, manganese, a i ʻole Tungsten. Akā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ka hapa o kēia mau mea.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka paipu kila kalapona i nā noi like ʻole no ka mea paʻa a palekana. Hiki i nā mea kūkulu hale ma lalo o ka lepo ke ma'alahi i ka popopo a me nā pest. ʻAʻole e popopo ke kila a pale ʻole i nā pests e like me nā nalo. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia ke kila me nā mea mālama, nā pesticides a i ʻole ke kāpili, no laila palekana ke mālama a hana a puni. No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke puhi ʻia ke kila a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka laha ʻana o ke ahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu kila kalapona no ka paipu kila i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale. ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana o nā hale kiʻi kila i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe e like me nā puahiohio, nā makani ʻino, nā uila uila, a me nā ōlaʻi. Eia kekahi, kūpaʻa loa ka paipu kila kalapona i ka haʻalulu a me ka haʻalulu. He liʻiliʻi ka hopena o ke kaomi wai a i ʻole ka haʻalulu mai ka hāmare wai i ke kila. Ke kaumaha nui nei nā kūlana kaʻa i kēia lā i nā kumu alanui. ʻAʻole hiki ke wāwahi ʻia ka paipu kila kalapona i ka lawe ʻana a me ka lawelawe ʻana, a no kēia kumu kūpono ke waiho i nā kumu wai ma lalo o nā alanui.
No kēlā me kēia kaomi, hiki ke hana ʻia nā paipu kila kalapona i ʻoi aku ka lahilahi ma mua o nā paipu i hana ʻia mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana ma mua o nā paipu o nā mea ʻē aʻe me ke anawaena like. Aʻo ka ikaika likeʻole o ka paipu kila e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi a ho'ēmi i ka pono no ka pani a me ka hoʻoponopono. Hiki i nā mea hana paipu kila ke hana i nā paipu ma nā ʻāpana he nui, mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻīniha a ʻoi aku ka ʻelima kapuaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiʻi a hana ʻia i ka pihi a kūpono i nā wahi āpau e pono ai lākou. Loaʻa nui ʻia nā hui, nā valve a me nā mea pono ʻē aʻe i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi.
Loaʻa ka paipu kila māmā i nā ʻano hana like ʻole i hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia i loko o ka paipu a i ʻole ka paipu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma nā wahi i hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia, ʻo 50 a 100 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka paipu kila māmā. ʻAʻole e like me ka paipu kila kila kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka paipu kila maʻemaʻe ka mea i loko o ka carbon ma lalo o 0.18%, no laila ua maʻalahi kēia ʻano paipu i ka welded ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka paipu kila kila kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka paipu kila kila, e koi ana i nā ʻenehana kūikawā i mea e hiki ai. wili pono i ka mea. I kēia lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka paipu kila māmā no ka hapa nui o nā paipu o ka honua, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia i kahi maʻalahi akā hiki ke pale i ka haki ʻana a me ka haki ʻana ma lalo o ke kaomi.
E hoʻouna i kāu leka iā mākou:
Ka manawa kau: Apr-15-2019
