Nkuko byemewe neza, kubera ko ibyuma, abakora ibyuma byatanze amanota atandukanye yicyuma gishingiye kubisabwa. Ibi bikorwa muguhindura umubare wa karubone. Uyu munsi, umuyoboro w'icyuma ka karubone ni umwe mu bagize imiyoboro izwi cyane muri porogaramu zitandukanye. Mubisanzwe, resept yicyuma ifite uburemere bwa karubone muri 0.2% kugeza kuri 2.1%. Kugirango uzamure indi miterere yicyuma fatizo, imvange irashobora kandi gushiramo chromium, manganese, cyangwa Tungsten. Ariko igipimo cyibi bikoresho ntabwo cyerekanwe.
Umuyoboro wa karubone ukoreshwa kenshi muburyo butandukanye kuko biramba kandi bifite umutekano. Ibikoresho byo kubaka munsi yubutaka bushobora kuba byoroshye kubora no kunyerera. Ibyuma ntibizabora kandi ntibishobora kwangiza udukoko nka terite. Icyuma kandi ntigikeneye gufatwa neza, imiti yica udukoko cyangwa imiti yica udukoko cyangwa kole, ni byiza rero gukora no gukora hirya no hino. Kubera ko ibyuma bidakangura kandi bigatuma umuriro ukwirakwira, nibyiza gukoresha umuyoboro w'icyuma wa karubone mu muyoboro w'icyuma iyo wubaka amazu. Inyubako yicyuma irahanganira ibiza nka tornados, inkubi y'umuyaga, inkuba iteraniro, na nyamugigima. Byongeye kandi, umuyoboro wa karubone urahanganira cyane guhungabana no kunyeganyega. Ihindagurika ryumuvuduko wamazi cyangwa igitutu cyo guhungabanya inyundo yamazi gifite ingaruka nke kuri steel. Uyu munsi ibintu biremereye byimodoka bitera imihangayiko myinshi kurufatiro. Umuyoboro w'icyuma ka karubone mubyukuri udashobora guterwa mubwikorezi na serivisi, kandi kubwiyi mpamvu nibyiza gushiraho imiyoboro y'amazi munsi yumuhanda.
Ku gikoko icyo ari cyo cyose, imiyoboro y'ibyuma ya karubone irashobora gutondeka cyane kuruta imiyoboro ikozwe mubindi bikoresho, bityo bafite ubushobozi bukomeye burenze imiyoboro yibindi bikoresho hamwe nimbuto zimwe na diameter imwe. Kandi imbaraga zidahenze zo guturika kwicyuma ziyongera kuramba kandi bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kimwe no gusana. Abakora imiyoboro y'ibyuma barashobora gutanga imiyoboro mubipimo byinshi, uhereye munsi ya santimetero kugeza kuri metero eshanu. Bashobora kunanwa kandi bakoraga umurongo kandi bakwira hose bakeneye. Ingingo, indangagaciro hamwe nibindi bintu birahari cyane kubiciro byiza.
Umuyoboro woroheje uraboneka muburyo butandukanye bwuzuye busudikurwa byoroshye mumuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro kandi nibindi byinshi biroroshye guhimba, byoroshye kuboneka, no gushinga munsi yizindi byuma. Mubidukikije bikingiwe neza, igihe cyo kubaho cyicyuma cyoroheje ni imyaka 50 kugeza 100. Bitandukanye n'umuyoboro wa karuboni mwinshi, umuyoboro w'icyuma woroheje urimo ibintu bya karubone biri munsi ya 0.18%, ubwo buryo rero bw'uyu muyoboro burashobora gusudira byoroshye mu gihe ubwoko bumwebumwe bw'icyuma cya karuboni nyinshi, nk'umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese, bisaba ubuhanga bwihariye kugira ngo gusudira neza ibikoresho. Uyu munsi, umuyoboro wicyuma wicyuma wakoreshejwe mubinyamisogwe cyane kwisi, kuko ntabwo byoroshye guhindurwa byoroshye ariko nanone ushobora no kwirinda gutontoma no kumena igitutu.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cya nyuma: APR-15-2019
