Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi ku isoko mpuzamahanga. Buri mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu moko atandukanye ku isoko mpuzamahanga, nkaumuyoboro w'icyuma, umuyoboro w'icyuma urukiramende, umuyoboro w'icyuma kare n'ibindi. Ku rundi ruhande, Ubushinwa nk'imwe mu miyoboro minini ikora ibyuma ku isi, ubushobozi bw’ibyuma muri iki gihe ku rugero runaka bizagira ingaruka ku isoko ry’imiyoboro y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu gihe gito.
Ntidushobora guhakana ko ubushobozi burenzeho bwo gukora ibyuma ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, ku rugero runaka, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kuriibiciro by'icyuma. Na none, ibyabaye kubiciro byibyuma nabyo bizatera ihindagurika ryibiciro icyarimwe. Kurugero, kuri ubu, hariho umuhengeri munini wibiciro byicyuma haba mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo, ibyo bikaba biterwa ahanini nibikoresho fatizo (ubutare bwicyuma) hamwe nubusumbane hagati yibitangwa nibisabwa ku isoko. Kubwibyo, ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, abatanga imiyoboro bamwe bagerageza guhindura imiterere yumusaruro kugirango birinde izindi ngaruka zidakenewe. Biragaragara, ibi bizagaragarira mu micungire yumusaruro waimiyoboro ikonje ikonjenubundi bwoko bwimiyoboro yicyuma muminsi iri imbere.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’itegeko rishya ryo kurengera ibidukikije mu 2015 ryashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa byinshi ndetse n’ibipimo bikaze ku nganda z’ibyuma. Dukurikije icyifuzo cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi, inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa zongereye umusaruro mu mari shingiro, impano, ubushakashatsi mu ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere, kandi zikora ubushakashatsi bw’agaciro mu gisekuru gishya cy’ibikorwa bisubirwamo bikoreshwa mu kongera ibyuma, gukora icyatsi, no gucunga ibidukikije, n'ibindi. Hagati aho, umubare munini witerambere ryimbere mu gihugu ibigo bya leta, cyane cyane bibiri bizwiabakora imiyoboro y'ibyumabatangiye gusubiza ibisabwa na politiki y’igihugu, kandi bafata ingamba zihamye zo guhindura no kunoza bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije vuba aha.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kwihutisha iterambere ry’igihugu ndetse no kurushaho guteza imbere ubukungu bw’isi, Ubushinwa nabwo bugira uruhare runini mu nganda mpuzamahanga. By'umwihariko, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byiyongereye mu myaka yashize bitewe ahanini n’izamuka ry’ibiciro ku isoko mpuzamahanga hamwe n’izamuka ry’ubukungu bw’isi, ndetse no kuzamura ubushobozi bw’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa. Hagati aho, inganda z’ibyuma, ziharanira guteza imbere ubukungu no guhaza ibikenerwa n’inganda zo hasi, zahoraga zinoze kuvanga ibicuruzwa no kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-23-2018
