Uhagaze ku mateka mashya, inganda zibyuma nazo zirahura niterambere rishya. Muri 2019, inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa zizahura n’ibibazo byinshi. Ubwa mbere, ibidukikije byo hanze birimo guhinduka cyane. Ubukungu bwisi yose buragenda butandukana, kandi n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga buragenda bugorana. Ingaruka zo guterana amagambo ziragenda zigaragara. Izi mpinduka zizatanga gushidikanya gukomeye imbere ninyuma kubice byurukiramende muri uyu mwaka. Icya kabiri, ingaruka zo gutwara ibintu zivugurura impande zombi ziracika intege. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’ingufu zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigomba gushimangirwa.Hariho ibibazo bigira ingaruka ku nganda z’ibyuma, nko gushora imari mu guhanga udushya, ubushakashatsi n’iterambere.
Ikibazo nicyo gikurikira. Kongere y’igihugu ya 19 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa (CPC) yerekanye ko Ubushinwa buri mu bihe bikomeye byo guhinduka. Isosiyete ikora imiyoboro y'icyuma igomba kumenya imbaraga zayo zo gukura, yibanda ku ivugurura ry’imiterere no kunoza ireme ry’ibicuruzwa. Kubwibyo, guhindura no kuzamura inganda zicyuma ninzira yingenzi. Abatanga imiyoboro ya leta nicyuma bazashakisha buhoro buhoro kandi batezimbere uburyo bushya bwo gukora ubwenge. Tuzazamura urwego rwiterambere rwicyatsi rwinganda zicyuma kandi tugere kumajyambere arambye.
Ubwa mbere, kwibumbira hamwe no kugura bikomeza kwibandwaho nimirimo izaza.Niyo nzira yonyine yinganda zibyuma zimenyekanisha iterambere ryiza kandi ryiza. Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 13 yimyaka 5", nko mumwaka wa 2016, minisiteri yinganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho yasohoye gahunda yo guhuza no kuvugurura inganda z’ibyuma. Kugeza ubu, intara zimwe zatanze intego ziterambere ziterambere ryinganda zinganda zirimo henan, jiangsu. Guverinoma izakomeza kunoza ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu cyuma.
Byongeye kandi, imbere y’ibibazo mpuzamahanga bigoye, inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa zigomba kwihutisha "gusohoka". Iyubakwa rya "Umuhanda umwe n'umuhanda umwe" ntirishobora gusa guteza imbere iyubakwa ry'ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu bikikije umuhanda n'umuhanda, gutwara ibyifuzo mpuzamahanga, ariko kandi binafungura isoko rishya ku nganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa. Tugomba rero gusobanukirwa neza amahirwe yo kubaka. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bwageze ku bufatanye n’ibihugu byinshi bikikije umukandara n’umuhanda mu bice bya gari ya moshi yihuta, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ubwikorezi n’ubwubatsi bwa Marine. Aya ni amahirwe akomeye yo kwihutisha ihinduka ry’inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa no guteza imbere imiterere yumurongo mpuzamahanga wibyuma. Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma hamwe n’inganda zikora ubusa zigomba kuzamura agaciro k’ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kubaka urwego rw’inganda ku isi, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amasoko yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’umutungo.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-23-2019
