Ukukhishwa kwensimbi yaseChina kweipayipi yensimbi yesakhiwoifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu ngo-2018, ngezinga lokukhula ngokushesha leminyaka emithathu. Ngo-2018, ukukhiqizwa kwe-China yengulube yensimbi, insimbi engahluziwe nensimbi kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-771, amathani ayizigidi ezingu-928 kanye namathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.16, ngokulandelana, amaphesenti angu-3. Amaphesenti angu-6.6 namaphesenti angu-8.5 unyaka nonyaka. Ukukhula okungaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-5 ngonyaka kuthathwa ngokuthi "okuphezulu" embonini yensimbi yaseChina, enesisekelo somthamo wamathani angaphezu kuka-1bn. I-China ikhiqize amathani ayizigidi ezingu-832 zensimbi engahluziwe ngo-2017, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-5.7 ngonyaka ikhathaze imboni.Engqungqutheleni yayo yabezindaba yekota yonyaka wezi-2018, inhlangano yensimbi nensimbi yaseChina ibiphikisene ngokuthi ijubane lokunwetshwa lizofaka ingcindezi emananini ensimbi.
Kodwa ukukhula kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kuqhubekile kungaphazamiseki ngo-2018, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.9 kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Ngonyaka odlule, imboni yensimbi ngokuyisisekelo izuze ibhalansi phakathi kokukhiqizwa kanye nesidingo, kanye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kokukhiqizwaipayipi lensimbi yesikwelekungenxa yezinto ezinjengokukhishwa ngokushesha okukhulu kwesidingo semakethe yasekhaya namandla okukhiqiza. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwemboni yensimbi encibilikayo kanye ne-rolling processing liqophe ukwanda okukhulu konyaka kusukela ngo-2014.
Ngokusho kwe-CISA, insimbi ephuma ezinkampanini ezingewona amalungu ikhula ngokushesha kunaleyo yamalungu e-CISA. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ze-11 zonyaka odlule, insimbi yengulube, insimbi engahluziwe kanye nemikhiqizo yensimbi yamabhizinisi angewona amalungu yanda ngamaphesenti angu-9.75, amaphesenti angu-13.92 namaphesenti angu-13.88, ngokulandelana. Okukhipha insimbi yeithubhu yensimbi emneneevela ezinkampanini ezingamalungu enhlangano yensimbi yaseChina yenza ngaphezu kwama-70% omkhiqizo kazwelonke. Umfutho walokhu kukhula ngokushesha wawusuqala ukwehla, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe kufinyelele ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-April nyakenye ngoZibandlela.
Ngokwesikhungo sikazwelonke sezibalo, isilinganiso sansuku zonke sensimbi engahluziwe sasingamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.4555 ngoDisemba nyakenye, sehle ngamaphesenti angu-5.1 ngenyanga futhi senyuka ngamaphesenti angu-8.2 unyaka nonyaka. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sangonyaka odlule, kube nokwanda okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yokungena kancane kancane enkathini yokuntenga ebusika kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, umkhiqizo wansuku zonke ngoDisemba wehle ngo-8.9% usuka phezulu wamathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.695 kusukela ngo-September 2018. Ngo-December 2018, isilinganiso sokusebenza kwesithando somlilo izingaabahlinzeki bepayipi lensimbiezweni lonke bekungama-76.48%, kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-2.28 ukusuka ngoNovemba futhi kwaba phansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-Ephreli walowo nyaka.
Thumela umlayezo wakho kithi:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-25-2019
