I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka pipeline ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai a i ʻole nā mea waiwai ma o ka paipu. Nui nā ʻano paipu kila i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pipeline i nā papahana pipeline like ʻole i kēia lā. I ka makahiki 1860 i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana paipu, ua lilo ka mana maikaʻi o ka hana paipu i mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ke ʻano metala no nā paipu mai ka hao a i ke kila. I ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaneʻane ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kahi o ko lākou hale hoʻokele kino; hiki ke hoʻomehana ʻia kou home ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka aila a i ʻole ke kinoea maoli; a nui nā hale e hoʻohana i ke kinoea maoli no ka kuke ʻana. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo kēia mau huahana - ka ʻaila, ka aila hoʻomehana home, a me ke kinoea maoli - e hele lōʻihi mai nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea kanu kinoea maoli i nā kaiāulu a puni ka ʻāina ma o nā pipeline lalo?
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe āpau, ʻo kēia pūnaewele o nā paipu ka poʻe koa ʻike ʻole e kākoʻo ana i ko mākou ʻano o ke ola i kēlā me kēia lā ma o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea e like me ka wai, ka ʻōpala, ka aila ʻaila a me nā huahana aila a me ke kinoea maoli - i nā manawa he nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ko mākou mau alanui. ʻO ka paipu kila pōʻai he ʻano paipu maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia pipeline pūnaewele i ke ola maoli. Hele maluhia lākou ma waena o nā kaiāulu a me nā kaiāulu, e hohola i nā mahiʻai, nā ululāʻau, nā wao nahele, a me nā wahi āpau ma waena. Hāʻawi kēia mau paipu hoʻokahi i ka wahie no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka uila a me nā poloka hale no nā mea kanu e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻOhi pū nā paipu i ka aila ʻaila mai nā wahi kuaʻāina e hāʻawi aku i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā mea kanu kemika e hana i nā huahana āpau i loaʻa mai ka ʻaila a me ka hana petrochemical.
ʻO nā laina hōʻiliʻili aila a me ke kinoea he paipu kila e lawe ai i ka aila a i ʻole ke kinoea mai ka wahi hana i kahi hale mālama a i ʻole ka paipu nui nui. Ma ka mākeke kila, ʻo ke ʻano paipu i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka corrosive environment, nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe a me ka lawelawe ʻawaʻawa. Lawe ʻia ke kinoea kūlohelohe ma o ka ʻōnaehana pipeline transmission, i haku ʻia me ka paipu kila nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ka paipa spiral Galvanized no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kinoea holo lōʻihi ma uka.
Ma keʻano he mea hana paipu kila kila ma Kina, ua paʻa mau mākou i ka hana nui i kaʻoihanaʻaila e hāʻawi ana i ka halihali palekana, hilinaʻi a me ka waiwai. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana i nā paipu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila maikaʻi, e ʻimi i nā ala maikaʻi e hoʻokomo ai i ka paipu i loko o ka lepo, a me ka nānā mau ʻana i kona kūlana i ka wā i loko o ka lepo. I ka manawa like, ua piha nā lula palekana pipeline, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa a me nā ʻenehana maikaʻi e hana a mālama i nā pipeline.
E hoʻouna i kāu leka iā mākou:
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-16-2018
