Ekuqaleni, ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho kukuthuthwa kwempahla okanye izinto eziphathekayo ngombhobho. Iintlobo ezininzi zemibhobho yensimbi zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimibhobho kwiiprojekthi zeepayipi ezahlukeneyo namhlanje. Ngeminyaka yoo-1860 njengoko ishishini lemibhobho lalikhula, ulawulo lomgangatho wokwenziwa kwemibhobho lwaba yinyani kwaye umgangatho kunye nodidi lwesinyithi lwemibhobho lwaphucuka ukusuka kwintsimbi ekhandiweyo ukuya kwintsimbi. Kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, phantse wonke umntu uyazi indawo yesikhululo sabo segesi sasekhaya; ikhaya lakho lisenokufudunyezwa kukufudumeza ioli okanye igesi yendalo; kwaye amakhaya amaninzi asebenzisa igesi yendalo ekuphekeni. Kodwa ngaba ubusazi ukuba ezi mveliso - ipetroli, i-oyile yokufudumeza ikhaya, kunye negesi yendalo - zihamba imigama emide ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhluza kunye nezityalo zegesi yendalo ukuya eluntwini kulo lonke ilizwe ngemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba?
Njengoko kusaziwa kubo bonke, olu nxibelelwano lwemibhobho ngamagorha angavunywanga axhasa indlela yethu yokuphila yemihla ngemihla ngokushukuma kwezinto ezifana namanzi, umjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka, ioli ekrwada kunye neemveliso zepetroleum kunye negesi yendalo - kwiimeko ezininzi zifakwe phantsi kwezitrato zethu. Umbhobho wensimbi ojikelezayo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lombhobho olusetyenziswa kule mibhobho yenethiwekhi ebomini bokwenene. Bahamba ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezihlala kuzo kunye noluntu, banwebeka kwiifama, amahlathi, iintlango, nakuyo yonke indawo phakathi. Kwale mibhobho inye ikwabonelela ngamafutha okuvelisa umbane kunye nezitena zokwakha izichumisi zokwandisa imveliso yezityalo. Imibhobho ikwaqokelela i-oyile ekrwada kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemaphandleni ukuze ihanjiswe kwiindawo zokucokisa kunye nezityalo zemichiza ukuze zenze zonke iimveliso ezivela kwi-petroleum kunye ne-petrochemicals.
Imigca yokuqokelelwa kwe-oyile nerhasi yimibhobho yentsimbi ethutha i-oyile okanye irhasi ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa ukuya kwindawo yokugcina okanye umbhobho omkhulu ongundoqo. Kwiimarike zetsimbi, umbhobho wensimbi otshisiweyo oshushu luhlobo oludumileyo lombhobho olusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana neendawo ezinobungozi, ukushisa okuphantsi kunye nokushisa okuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nenkonzo emuncu. Irhasi yendalo ithuthwa ngenkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwemibhobho, eyakhiwe ngombhobho wentsimbi wobubanzi obukhulu. Umbhobho ojikelezayo owenziwe igalvanized usetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwemibhobho yomgama omde yothumelo lwerhasi.
Njengomvelisi wemibhobho yentsimbi yobuchwephesha eTshayina, sihlala sizimisele ukudlala indima enkulu kushishino lwepetroleum ebonelela ngothutho olukhuselekileyo, oluthembekileyo nolunoqoqosho. I-teknoloji iyaqhubeka nokwenza imibhobho engcono yensimbi engcono, ifumana iindlela ezingcono zokufaka umbhobho emhlabeni, kwaye ihlalutye ngokuqhubekayo imeko yayo xa isemhlabeni. Ngelo xesha, imimiselo yokhuseleko lwemibhobho iye yagqitywa ngakumbi, iqhutywa kukuqonda okungcono kwezinto ezikhoyo kunye nobuchule obungcono bokusebenza nokugcina imibhobho.
Thumela umyalezo wakho kuthi:
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-16-2018
