Ku ikubitiro, gutwara imiyoboro ni ugutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibikoresho binyuze mu muyoboro. Ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro itandukanye. Mu myaka ya 1860 uko ubucuruzi bwimiyoboro bwagendaga bwiyongera, kugenzura ubuziranenge bwibikorwa byo gukora imiyoboro byabaye impamo kandi ubwiza nubwoko bwicyuma kumiyoboro yazamutse kuva mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma. Mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, hafi ya bose bazi aho sitasiyo ya lisansi iherereye; urugo rwawe rushobora gushyukwa no gushyushya amavuta cyangwa gaze gasanzwe; kandi ingo nyinshi zikoresha gaze karemano muguteka. Ariko wari uzi ko ibyo bicuruzwa - lisansi, amavuta yo gushyushya urugo, na gaze gasanzwe - bigenda urugendo rurerure kuva mu nganda n’inganda za gaze karemano kugera mu baturage hirya no hino mu gihugu binyuze mu miyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka?
Nkuko bizwi na bose, iyi miyoboro yimiyoboro nintwari zitavuzwe zishyigikira imibereho yacu ya buri munsi binyuze mumigendere yibintu nkamazi, umwanda, peteroli ya peteroli nibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze gasanzwe - akenshi byashyizwe mumihanda yacu. Umuyoboro w'icyuma uzenguruka ni ubwoko busanzwe bw'umuyoboro ukoreshwa muriyi miyoboro y'urusobe mubuzima busanzwe. Banyura mu muturanyi no mu baturage, barambura imirima, amashyamba, ubutayu, n'ahantu hose hagati. Iyi miyoboro imwe nayo itanga lisansi yo kubyara amashanyarazi hamwe n’inyubako zubaka ifumbire kugirango umusaruro wiyongere. Imiyoboro kandi ikusanya peteroli iva mu byaro byinshi kugirango igere ku nganda n’inganda zikora imiti kugirango ikore ibicuruzwa byose biva mu bucukuzi bwa peteroli na peteroli.
Imirongo yo gukusanya peteroli na gazi ni imiyoboro yicyuma itwara peteroli cyangwa gaze kuva aho ikorera ikabikwa mububiko cyangwa umuyoboro munini munini. Ku isoko ryibyuma, umuyoboro ushyushye ushyizwemo ibyuma ni ubwoko buzwi cyane bwumuyoboro ukoreshwa mubihe bikabije nkibidukikije byangirika, ubushyuhe buke nubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi na serivisi zisharira. Gazi isanzwe itwarwa binyuze muri sisitemu yohereza imiyoboro, igizwe n'umuyoboro munini wa diameter. Umuyoboro wa galvanised ukoreshwa mukubaka sisitemu yohereza gazi ndende.
Nkumushinga wibyuma wabigize umwuga mubushinwa, buri gihe twiyemeje kugira uruhare runini munganda za peteroli zitanga ubwikorezi bwizewe, bwizewe kandi bwubukungu. Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gukora imiyoboro myiza yicyuma cyiza, shakisha uburyo bwiza bwo gushyira imiyoboro mu butaka, kandi uhore usesengura uko imeze imaze kuba mu butaka. Muri icyo gihe, amabwiriza y’umutekano w’umuyoboro yarushijeho kuba yuzuye, bitewe no gusobanukirwa neza ibikoresho bihari nubuhanga bwiza bwo gukora no kubungabunga imiyoboro.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-16-2018
