Mubisobanuro,urukutaifatwa nk'inteko yigenga mu nyubako ndende, hamwe n'ibikoresho byihagije bidahuza imiterere yinyubako. Urukuta rw'umwenda ni igipfundikizo cy'inyubako inyubako zo hanze zidafite imiterere, ariko gusa ikirere gikomeza kuba hanze n'abayirimo.
Mu mateka, urukuta rw'umwenda rwerekana inyubako zo mu kinyejana cya 20 rwagati zikoresha uburyo bwo gutunganya urukuta rwo hanze rwimanitse kumurongo. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryatangiye mu nyubako ya Hallidie yo mu 1918 i San Francisco, ikaba izwi nk'inyubako ya mbere yakoreshejeurukuta rutagira ikirahuremu bwubatsi. Ariko, nyuma y’Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, igihe iterambere mu buhanga bwo kubaka ryatumaga ubwo buryo bukwira hose. Uretse ibyo, urugero rwa mbere rwibanze rwuburyo ni Inyubako yo Kuzigama no Kuguriza i Portland, Oregon yiciwe n’umwubatsi Pietro Belluschi mu 1948. Nka nyubako ya mbere ku isi yubatswe neza n’umuyaga, iyi nyubako yamagorofa 12 yahise ishiraho icyitegererezo. inyubako nyinshi nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yintambara hamwe ninyubako ntoya y'ibiro.Kandi sisitemu y'urukuta rw'umwenda igizwe na gride isubiramo ya vertical ya extruded aluminium mullions na gare ya horizontal.
Sisitemu yo kurukuta yububiko ikozwe muburyo bwa aluminiyumu, nubwo urukuta rwa mbere rwumwenda rwakozwe mubyuma. Ikadiri ya aluminiyumu yuzuyemo ikirahure, gitanga inyubako ishimishije mubwubatsi, kimwe ninyungu nko kumanywa. Ibindi byuzuzanya bisanzwe birimo: icyuma cyamabuye, imbaho zicyuma, louvres, na windows ikora cyangwa umuyaga. Cyane cyane iyo ikirahuri gikoreshwa murikubaka umwenda, inyungu nini nuko urumuri rusanzwe rushobora kwinjira cyane mu nyubako. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igice cyerekezo cyimbere yinyubako cyemerera kohereza urumuri hamwe nuduce twa spandel hagati yidirishya hagenewe guhisha imiterere yinyubako yububiko hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano. Mugihe agace ka spandrel ari agace kadasobanutse, umuryango wubwubatsi uhora ushakisha uburyo bushimishije bwo gukemura ubwiza mugukora agace ka spandrel kavuzwe (urugero: fasade element glazing ibara rihinduka, ubwoko bwibintu bihinduka nka granite) cyangwa bivanze muburyo bworoshye nkibirahure byose. iyo urebye hanze.
Ohereza ubutumwa bwawe kuri twe:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2023
